南非储备银行

正文

南非储备银行简介

南非储备银行(The South African Reserve Bank,SARB)，系南中央银行，始建于1920年，为股份有限银行，除行长与副行长由政府任命外，享有很大的独立决策权。总部设在比勒陀利亚。

南非储备银行作为中央银行对其它南非金融机构进行协调和管理。主要的银行有商业银行、综合银行、商人银行、贴现银行和房屋互助会等，还有南非土地农业银行、南非邮政储蓄银行和南部非洲开发银行等非正规银行。

南非储备银行的功能

The SARB controls credit and regulates the amount of money in circulation in the following ways:

Increasing the discount rate in times of excessive spending;

Lowering the discount rate in times of slack business and scarce money;

Opening market transactions in times of excessive spending and rising prices;

Opening market transactions in times of recession, when business is slack;

Increasing cash reserves;

Decreasing cash reserves;

Disciplinary measures;

Stabilising rates of exchange;

Credit rationing;

Bank of issue;

Acting as the government's banker;

Acting as a custodian of banks' cash reserves;

Custodian of gold;

Bank of rediscount;

Clearing bank.

来自"http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C"

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